One day, your pup is moving a little more slowly, struggling to see clearly, eating less, and sleeping more. You don’t have to ring the alarm bells, though, because the reason for these changes could be pretty simple. Your trusty companion is entering their golden years, and these changes are common signs of aging in dogs.
It’s understandable that when your dog starts acting differently, you jump to the most worrisome conclusions. Are they sick? Injured? But before you panic or fret, consider your dog’s age.
If, for example, your Yorkie is 11 years old, they’re a senior pup, and it’s natural for them to slow down a bit. Larger breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, typically reach their senior years sooner, even as early as 6 or 7 years old.
Of course, just because your dog is older doesn’t mean they can’t still run, jump, and play. Just like humans, dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and different dogs have varying levels of health and vigor. But older pups will need some special care to keep them feeling their best.
10 Common Signs of Aging in Dogs
As your dog approaches senior status, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the common signs of aging so you know what to expect. Then, when your pup starts to exhibit some of these behaviors, such as hesitating to jump, you won’t immediately assume the worst.
However, it’s imperative to keep up with regular vet visits, and more likely, increase your yearly checkups. For senior pups, the recommendation is often a well visit every six months and special bloodwork to stay on top of conditions like arthritis, cancer, and dental disease.
1. Moving a Little More Slowly
Older dogs might take a little longer to get going first thing in the morning or after lying down for long periods. They also might pause before jumping or climbing steps, perhaps avoiding these things altogether.
You may also notice more stiffness when they walk and a decrease in their typical pace. This doesn’t mean your dog doesn’t need to exercise, but you should adjust their regimen to something gentler on their body. Depending on your pooch, swimming is a good choice since it’s easier on the joints.
Otherwise, stay aware of your dog’s changing physicality and adjust activities as needed. If they’re having difficulty with mobility or pain in the joints, small adjustments, like using a raised feeder and a pet ramp, offer useful accommodations.
2. Cloudy Eyes and Vision Loss
You may notice that your dog now stops short when you switch off the lights. Perhaps they used to navigate through a dark room easily, even jumping onto the bed in the middle of the night. However, now, they freeze until you turn the light back on because they can’t see as well.
Vision loss is common in older pups, and you’ll likely notice your dog’s eyes growing cloudier as they get older. However, it can happen gradually, so you may not notice it right away.
Pay attention to any changes, and if your pup starts bumping into furniture or having difficulty locating items, bring them to the vet. Vision loss could also be a sign of other potential diseases.
3. Graying Fur
When people get older, their hair starts to turn gray. Similarly, dogs also go gray as they age. Your pup’s graying fur is another common sign of aging, usually more noticeable on dogs with darker coats.
4. Hearing Loss
Is your dog not responding anymore when you call them? It could be hearing loss, which is another typical part of getting older. You might notice they’re unresponsive to commands, easily startled when you touch them, sleeping more soundly, or barking randomly.
Your vet can help determine the level of hearing loss and help you come up with ways to adapt. For example, when training or giving commands, use visual cues instead of verbal instructions.
5. Sleeping More
As your dog gets older and starts to slow down, you’ll likely notice they spend more time sleeping. This isn’t necessarily a reason for alarm; your dog just doesn’t have as much energy as they used to. Consequently, they now swap out play sessions for snooze fests.
Of course, difficulty moving, pain, and vision loss could also contribute to decreased activity levels, leading your pup to spend more of their day lounging. Observe your pup, talk to your vet, and if everything else checks out, your dog may simply be taking more time to recharge.
6. Eating Less
Because older dogs tend to be less active, they don’t usually need as many calories as they used to. Therefore, you may notice your senior pup eating less. If their weight remains stable, then your dog is likely adjusting their own food intake to what they need.
You can discuss other options with your vet, such as food designed for mature pets or supplementation. Track your dog’s weight and make sure they’re getting the nutrients they need.
Other potential reasons for eating less could be related to more serious concerns, such as dental disease. For example, it might be too difficult for your pup to chew dry food. Staying on top of your pet’s dental care is critical for their health. But you may also need to switch to wet food or soften your pup’s dry food before giving it to them.
7. Weight Changes
Some pups eat whatever is in their bowl (and then some), even if they aren’t hungry. If your dog’s eating the same, but moving less, you may notice them gaining weight.
However, increased weight loss due to reduced muscle mass and poor nutrient absorption are other possibilities. These concerns are worth a trip to the vet to get things on the right track.
8. Different Bathroom Habits
Incontinence isn't unusual in older pups, but it could be a sign of a potential urinary tract infection. Likewise, straining to poop or pee could also signal something else is going on behind the scenes.
Bring any changes in bathroom habits to your vet’s attention so they can rule out any serious issues. They may recommend medications or treatments to help.
9. New Lumps and Bumps
Harmless lumps under the skin and surface bumps are more common as dogs age. However, your vet should check any new lumps on your dog and monitor existing ones for changes to rule out more pressing issues.
10. Changes in Disposition
As your dog ages, it’s not uncommon for their temperament to change. For example, a senior pup who’s normally easygoing, may respond grumpily when jostled due to sore joints. Other potential changes are less interest in playtime, increased anxiousness, and tiring more quickly.
Although many disposition shifts are normal as dogs get older, don’t hesitate to tell your vet about them. It’s always in your dog’s best interest to err on the side of caution to rule out any underlying issues.
Do Dogs Forget Things as They Get Older?
It’s normal for people to get a little forgetful as they age, but it can also become extreme, such as in cases of Alzheimer’s and dementia. You might wonder if the same thing can happen to dogs?
Some behavioral changes are normal as pups age; however, some more intense variations could be the result of canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCDS). According to a study on CCDS risk factors, 14% to 35% of dogs over 8 years old experience CCDS.
Some of the symptoms of CCDS include fear of familiar objects or people, restlessness at night, increased vocalization, and repetitive behaviors. Your dog may also forget commands or cues, have accidents in the house, experience increased anxiety, or seem disoriented.
Keep your dog’s mind active with treat puzzles, licking mats, or interactive toys, like the Rolly Cannoli, that provide mental stimulation. If you’re concerned about your dog’s cognitive decline, make an appointment with your vet to explore treatments.
Loving Your Dog Through Their Golden Years
As dogs age, they do life differently, and that’s okay. What’s important is that you’re there for them, making adjustments and accommodating their needs. Older pups can still have plenty of life left in them, and it’s up to you to make sure those senior years are as comfortable and rewarding as possible.
Your pup may not be moving as fast as they used to or seeing or hearing as well, but their love for you hasn’t changed. Indeed, the bond you share with your faithful furry friend is one thing that never gets old.
For more helpful tips on how to love and care for your pet in the best way possible, make sure to check out the rest of the Neater Pets blog.